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-   -   Bantu milih buat pemula gan, Canon 550D Vs Nikon D3100 (https://forum.ceriwis.com/showthread.php?t=1001710)

belanjayuk 27th May 2012 06:10 PM
Bantu milih buat pemula gan, Canon 550D Vs Nikon D3100
 

Canon 3100D


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Spresifikasi teknisnya:


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Model Type APS-C Digital SLR

Max. Image Resolution 18 Megapixel

Sensor



18.7 million effective pixels

22.3 x 14.9 mm CMOS sensor

Built-in low-pass filter with self cleaning unit

3:2 aspect ratio





Image Processor Canon DIGIC 4

Dust Reduction System Yes



Low-pass filter vibration at power-on (can be interrupted)

Anti-static coating on sensor surfaces

Software based dust-removal (camera maps dust, removed later)





Still Image Size



5184 x 3456

3456 x 2304

2592 x 1728





Still Image Formats



RAW (.CR2 14-bit)

RAW (.CR2 14-bit) + JPEG Large/Fine

JPEG (EXIF 2.21) - Fine, Normal





Movie Size and Recording



1920 x 1080 (1080P, 16:9) @ 30/25/24 fps

1280 x 720 (720P, 16:9) @ 60/50 fps

640 x 480 (4:3) @ 60/50 fps





Movie Formats Quicktime MOV format (H.264 video,linear PCM audio)

Lens Mount



Canon EF / EF-S lens mount

1.6x field of view crop





Auto Focus



9-point CMOS sensor

F5.6 cross-type at center, extra sensitivity at F2.8

AF working range: -0.5 to 18 EV (at 23�C, ISO 100)

Predictive AF up to 10 m





Auto Focus Modes



AI Focus

One Shot

AI Servo





Metering System



TTL 63-zone SPC

Metering range: EV 1.0 - 20 EV (at 23�C, ISO 100, 50 mm F1.4)





AE Lock and AE Bracketing



AE lock button

+/- 2.0 EV (3 shots)

0.5 or 0.3 EV increments





Exposure Compensation



+/- 5.0 EV

0.5 or 0.3 EV increments





ISO Sensitivity



Auto

100 - 6400

H1 expansion (ISO 12800 equiv.)

Highlight tone priority





Shutter



Focal-plane shutter

30 - 1/4000 sec (0.5 or 0.3 EV steps)

Flash X-Sync: 1/200 sec

Bulb





White Balance Auto, Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Flash, Custom

Viewfinder



Pentamirror

95% frame coverage

Magnification: 0.87x (-1 diopter with 50 mm lens at infinity)

Eyepoint: 19 mm

Dioptric adjustment: -3.0 to +1.0 diopter

Fixed precision matte

Proximity sensor disables LCD shooting mode information





LCD Monitor



3.0" 4:3 TFT LCD

1,040,000 pixels

Wide viewing angle (160� horizontal and vertical)

Dual anti-reflection, anti-smudge

Up to 10x zoom playback





Internal Flash



Auto pop-up E-TTL II auto flash

Guide number approx 13

Modes: Auto, Manual Flash On/ Off, Red-Eye Reduction

X-Sync: 1/200 sec

Flash exposure compensation: +/-2.0 EV (0.3 or 0.5 EV steps)

Coverage up to 17 mm focal length (27 mm FOV equiv.)





External Flash



E-TTL II auto flash with EX-series Speedlites

Hot-shoe





Live View



Live TTL display of scene from CMOS image sensor

100% frame coverage (30 fps display rate)

Real-time evaluative metering using CMOS image sensor

Best view or exposure simulation

Grid optional (thirds)

Magnify optional (5x or 10x at any point on the screen)

Optional Auto-focus with mirror-down / mirror-up sequence

Quick or Live mode autofocus





Playback



Single image

Single image with info (histogram brightness / RGB )

Magnified view (1.5 - 10x in 15 steps, browsable)

4 and 9 image index

Auto play

Image rotation

Jump (by 10, 100 or date)





Storage SD / SDHC / SDXC card

Connectivity



USB 2.0 (Hi-Speed)

Video out (PAL / NTSC) (integrated with USB terminal)

HDMI mini output (HDMI-CEC)

E3 type wired remote control (optional)

Remote Controller RC-6 (optional)

External microphone (3.5mm Stereo mini jack)





Power Source



Lithium-Ion LP-E8 rechargeable battery

Approx 440 shots (23�C AE 50%, FE 50%), CIPA standard

4 level battery life display





Body Material Stainless Steel and polycarbonate resin with glass fiber

Dimensions (W x H x D) 129 x 98 x 62 mm

Weight 530g









Nikon D3100


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Model Type DX-Format Digital SLR

Max. Image Resolution 14.2 megapixels

Sensor CMOS

Image Processor EXPEED 2

Dust Reduction System Yes



Image sensor cleaning

Airflow Control System

Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 software required)





Still Image Size



(L) 4608 x 3072

(M) 3456 x 2304

(S) 2304 x 1536





Still Image Formats



NEF (RAW)

JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx 1:4), normal (approx 1:8), or basic (approx 1:16) compression

NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats





Movie Size and Recording



1920 x 1080 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)

1280 x 720 (30p): 30 fps (29.97 fps)

1280 x 720 (25p): 25 fps

1280 x 720 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)

640 x 424 (24p): 24 fps (23.976 fps)





Movie Formats MOV

Lens Mount Nikon F bayonet mount

Auto Focus



11 focus points

Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection





Auto Focus Modes Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status



Live View Lens servo : Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F), Manual Focus

Live View Autofocus : Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subejct-tracking AF is selected





Metering System



TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor

Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses)

Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame

Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point

0 to 20 EV (Matrix or center-weighted metering at ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens, at 20�C/68�F)

2 to 20 EV (Spot metering at ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens at 20�C/68�F)





AE Lock and AE Bracketing



Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button

Focus can be locked by pressing AE-L/AF-L button





Exposure Compensation �5 EV in increments of 1/3EV

ISO Sensitivity



ISO 100 to 3200 in steps of 1 EV

Can also be set to approx. 1 EV above ISO 3200 (ISO 6400 equivalent) or to approx. 2 EV above ISO 3200 (ISO 12800 equivalent

Auto ISO sensitivity control available





Shutter



Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane

1/4000 to 30 sec. in steps of 1/3 EV, Bulb

Single-frame [S] mode

Continuous

Self-timer mode

Quiet Shutter Release





White Balance Auto, Incandescent, Fluorescent (7 types), Direct Sunlight. Flash, Cloudy, Shade, Preset, Manual, All except preset manual with fine tuning

Viewfinder



Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder

Viewfinder Frame Coverage : 95% horizontal, 95% vertical Approx.

Viewfinder Magnification : 0.80x (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; -1.0m��) Approx.

Viewfinder Eyepoint : 18mm (-1.0m⁻�)

Viewfinder Diopter Adjustment : -1.7 to +0.5m⁻�





LCD Monitor



3.0" TFT-LCD with bridghtenss adjustment

230,000 Dots





Internal Flash Yes



Auto

Auto with red-eye reduction

Fill-flash

Auto slow sync

Auto slow sync with red-eye correction

Rear curtain with slow sync

Guide Number 39/12, 43/13 with manual flash (ft/m, ISO 100, 68�F/20�C)Approx.

Flash Compensation -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 EV





Live View Live View Shooting

Playback



Full frame

Calendar

Thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images)

Zoom

Movie Playback

Slideshow

Histogram display

Highlights

Auto image rotation

Image Comment (up to 36 characters)

Highlight point display





Storage SD, SDHC, SDXC memory cards

Connectivity



Hi-speed USB

Video output: NTSC, PAL

HDMI output: Type C mini-pin HDMI connector

Accessory terminal





Power Source EN-EL14 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery

Dimensions (W x H x D) 124.46 x 96.52 x 73.66mm

Weight 455g (body only)







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